![]() The British built a new, larger fort on the site, including a moat, and named it Fort Pitt. In 1758 British forces under General John Forbes recaptured the fort he had it destroyed to prevent any use by the French. The first British attempt to retake the fort, the Braddock Expedition, failed miserably. Given its strategic location at the Ohio, Fort Duquesne became an important focal point of the French and Indian War. They resumed building it and added increased defensive fortification, renaming it as Fort Duquesne. The French learned of the plan and sent an army to capture the fort. They sent 41 Virginians to build Fort Prince George. The English tried again in 1754 to establish a post in the area. He also nearly drowned in the ice-filled Allegheny River while returning to camp. The British sent Major George Washington to expel the French from their posts, with no success. Native American bands and tribes allied with the colonists to differing degrees, often based on their trading relationships. ![]() ![]() Through the eighteenth century, both the French and the British competed for control over the local rivers in this frontier territory of North America. Most of the towns during that era were developed along waterways, which were the primary transportation routes, as well as providing water for domestic uses. He installed lead plates in the ground to mark the land for France. The captain traveled along the Ohio and Allegheny rivers. In 1749, Captain Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville claimed the Ohio Valley and all of western Pennsylvania for King Louis XV of France. During the colonial era, historic native groups known by the colonists to settle in the area included members of western nations of the Iroquois, such as the Seneca the Lenape, who had been pushed from the East by European-American settlers the Shawnee, who also had territory in Ohio and the Mingo, a group made up of a variety of peoples from more eastern tribes.Įuropean fur traders such as Peter Chartier established trading posts in the region in the early eighteenth century. Prior to European contact, this area was settled for thousands of years by succeeding cultures of indigenous peoples.
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